In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
老师在讲课中讲述了英语虚拟语用法。
There are three kinds of mood in English:the indicative mood,the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
在英语中有3种语:陈述语,祈使语和虚拟语。
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But firstly, what is the subjunctive mood?
但首先,什么是虚语?
The Subjunctive mood is kind of dying.
虚语逐渐不流行了。
And that is when we use the " Subjunctive mood" .
这就是我们使用“虚语”的时候。
The subjunctive mood isn't super common these days.
现在虚语已经不常见了。
Sentences in the subjunctive mood often contain multiple clauses.
使用虚语句子通常包含多个从句。
So, it takes the subjunctive mood.
所以要使用虚语。
If you want to read more about this structure, it's called Conditional Type 2, subjunctive mood.
如果你想知道更多关于这个结构的知识,它叫做第二条件句,虚语。
Well, to talk about the subjunctive mood, first, we need to know what the indicative mood is.
要讲虚语,首先,我们需要知道什么是陈述语。
I want to help you expand your knowledge with a few different verbs we use in the subjunctive mood.
我想用我们在虚语中使用的几个不同的动词来帮助你扩展知识。
We are going to cover the subjunctive mood and if I were you, I'd pay attention.
我们将讲解虚语,如果我是你,我会认真听讲。
The subjunctive mood is slowly being replaced by that indicative mood. Why?
虚语正慢慢被陈述语所取代。为什么?
You use the phrase, if I were when using the subjunctive mood, this is used to talk about hypothetical situations.
你在使用虚语的时候才会使用“if I were”,虚语用于谈论假设的情况。
So, with an official order, command, statement, motion, then we use that " Subjunctive mood" .
所以,在正式的命令、指令、声明、动议中,我们就用“虚语”。
How do we use subjunctive mood with wishes?
如何用虚语表达愿望?
You probably already use the subjunctive mood at certain times when you are speaking English, particularly in some conditional sentences.
当你说英语时,你可能已经在某些时候使用虚语了,尤其是在一些条件句中。
Indicative mood: " if I was..." Subjunctive mood: " If I were..." Why? Because English!
“If I was...”,虚语:“If I were..." 。为什么?因为这是英语!
Nice use of the subjunctive mood.
很好地使用了虚语。
If you use the subjunctive mood, it's more formal, basically.
如果你使用虚语,它就更正式。
" If I were you..." That's the subjunctive mood, and that's correct because it's not a real situation.
“If I were you...”,这是虚语,这个是正确的,因为那不是真实的情况。
You understood everything? Awesome! Okay click here to watch a video where we use the subjunctive mood in many many different examples.
你都明白了?太棒了!点击这里观看一个视频,里面有很多使用虚语的不同例子。
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